Sandra Weber
  #10
 

Types of lexical speech: grammar



The traditional plum pudding recipe of Prof. Gibbon

- Looking at the list of ingredients you realise paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations as well as taxonomy.


Fruit, Vegetables

3 lb

raisins, sultanas, currants (ad lib.)

 

 

mixed (prunes, apples, apricots, figs, dates)

 

2 oz

candied peel

 

2

lemons

 

2

carrots

Nuts

1 lb

ground almonds, walnuts, ...

Spices

1 tsp

mixed spice ground cinnamon, cloves,

(this is only a short part of the list)

Method:
- Put all fruits and nuts into a big bowl. Mix them with the spices....



         Fruit and Vegetables   ---->   hyperonym    <-----        Nuts
                      |                          |
   raisins, sultanas, currrants ----->   hyponyms   <-----  ground almonds, walnuts
             co-hyponyms                                                    co-hyponyms

         
- raisins, sultanas and currants are all dried grapes →  paradigmatic relation

- the method of preparing the pudding is written in imperative  → syntagmatic relation








       

            

 
 
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