Sandra Weber
  #4
 

Lexical databases


Revision:
                          Anti·dis·establish·ment·aria·nism

- by adding affixes (prefixes, suffixes) one of the longest words in english language    
  developed.

                                      establish 
                                 dis·establish
                                      establish·ment   
                                 dis·establish·ment
                           anti·dis·establish
                           ...

- 'Antidisestablishmentarianism' is an expression for the movement against
  the removal of the English church as the church of state.


The deep structure of a semasiological dictionary

- semasiological dictionaries are based on tables.
- tables contain rows and columns.

- reading a row of a semasiological dictionary gives you all lexical information on one
  entry. (Microstructure)
- reading a column of a semasiological dictionary gives you one specific lexical 
  information for different entries.

An ambigious word of same spelling (orthography) or same pronunciation (phonology) can either be presented:

- in one row: polysemes (words with related meanings)
- in more than one row: homonyms (words with different meanings)


Again, a dictionary entry (single row of the table) can be compared to our 
sign model:

- FORM:
spelling and pronunciation

- STRUCTURE:
function of the entry within a sentence

- CONTENT:
definition, relation to other words, examples


Metadata of a dictionary

- the metadata of a dictionary gives information of  the author, the title, the publishing  house, date and other information.



                                                                             

 

 
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